Find out what's causing your early morning headaches. Learn 12 causes of ringing in ears, dizziness, and pressure in head as well as what to do next and whether you can treat at home or require medical….
Have you had that unpleasant feeling commonly referred to as brain freeze, ice cream brain, or an ice cream headache? Learn why it happens and how to…. Ophthalmoplegic migraine, now called recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy RPON , is a rare, painful nerve condition that causes headaches.
Blurred vision and headache can be alarming when they occur together. There are several conditions that may cause both. Know how they are diagnosed…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Seunggu Han, M.
Headache symptoms you should worry about. Causes of serious headaches. When to seek emergency care. How are serious headaches treated? Can you prevent serious headaches? The takeaway. Read this next. If a person has a hematoma, or a collection of blood outside of a blood vessel, they may require surgery to evacuate or reduce it. A sudden or significant increase in blood pressure may cause headaches. If a person does not receive prompt treatment, a hypertensive crisis can cause life threatening conditions such as stroke, heart attack , pulmonary edema , or an aortic dissection.
A headache is a common symptom when a person has high blood pressure , according to a long-term study in the American Journal of Hypertension. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nosebleeds, and profound anxiety. Treatments include medications such as beta-blockers , thiazide diuretics, angiotensin receptor blockers, and angiotensin-converting enzymes. Learn more about managing hypertension here. Meningitis is an infection of the outer layers of the brain. It can develop due to a previous infection in the inner ear, sinuses, or another area of the body.
Untreated meningitis can lead to sepsis , which is a severe infection in the body that causes the organs to shut down. Doctors will typically treat meningitis using antibiotics. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic and hemorrhagic. An ischemic stroke can occur when a blood clot lodges in a vessel in the brain. A hemorrhagic stroke can occur due to bleeding in the brain. If a doctor cannot treat the stroke promptly, a person can develop significant disabilities or die.
Anyone experiencing a stroke needs immediate medical attention. According to an article in Nursing Times , a hemorrhagic stroke is more likely to cause headaches than an ischemic stroke. However, a person can experience a headache in both types.
Options include taking medications to break up a clot and surgery to remove a clot or repair a damaged blood vessel. Learn more about the treatments for stroke here. It can also cause swelling and proteinuria, or the presence of protein in the urine, according to the National Institutes of Health NIH. Preeclampsia can progress to eclampsia, which is a life threatening condition. HELLP stands for hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelet counts.
You can read more about different types of headaches, from hot-dog headaches to hangovers, on the Headache Australia website. Because there are so many different types of headache, there are lots of different ways they can be treated. If your headaches are frequent, keeping a diary that lists when you get headaches might help you figure out what triggers them.
Headaches not only cause you pain, but can result in loss of productivity and income. Keep in mind that most headaches do not point to a serious illness, extra worry about your headache might make it worse! Rarely, a headache might be a sign of a serious medical condition.
A minor headache is little more than a nuisance that's relieved by an over-the-counter pain reliever, some food or coffee, or a short rest. But if your headache is severe or unusual, you might worry about stroke, a tumor, or a blood clot.
Fortunately, such problems are rare. Still, you should know when a headache needs urgent care and how to control the vast majority of headaches that are not threatening to your health. Doctors don't fully understand what causes most headaches. They do know that the brain tissue and the skull are never responsible since they don't have nerves that register pain. But the blood vessels in the head and neck can signal pain, as can the tissues that surround the brain and some major nerves that originate in the brain.
The scalp, sinuses, teeth, and muscles and joints of the neck can also cause head pain. You can take care of many types of headaches by yourself, and your doctor can give you medication to control most of the tougher headaches. But some headaches call for prompt medical care. Here are some warning signs for when you should worry about headaches:. The others are called primary headaches. Here is a rundown on some major primary headaches.
Occurring in about three of every four adults, tension headaches are the most common of all headaches. In most cases, they are mild to moderate in severity and occur infrequently. But a few people get severe tension headaches, and some are troubled by them for three or four times a week.
The typical tension headache produces a dull, squeezing pain on both sides of the head. People with strong tension headaches may feel like their head is in a vise. The shoulders and neck can also ache. Some tension headaches are triggered by fatigue, emotional stress, or problems involving the muscles or joints of the neck or jaw. Most last for 20 minutes to two hours. If you get occasional tension-type headaches, you can take care of them yourself.
Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen Tylenol, other brands and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatories NSAIDs such as aspirin, naproxen Aleve, other brands , or ibuprofen Motrin, Advil, other brands often do the trick, but follow the directions on the label, and never take more than you should. A heating pad or warm shower may help; some people feel better with a short nap or light snack.
If you get frequent tension-type headaches, try to identify triggers so you can avoid them. Don't get overtired or skip meals. Learn relaxation techniques; yoga is particularly helpful because it can relax both your mind and your neck muscles. If you clench your jaw or grind your teeth at night, a bite plate may help.
If you need more help, your doctor may prescribe a stronger pain medication or a muscle relaxant to control headache pain. Many people with recurrent tension-type headaches can prevent attacks by taking a tricyclic antidepressant such as amitriptyline Elavil, generic.
Fortunately, most people with tension-type headaches will do very well with simpler programs. Migraines occur less often than tension headaches, but they are usually much more severe. Neurologists believe that migraines are caused by changes in the brain's blood flow and nerve cell activity.
Migraine triggers. Although a migraine can come on without warning, it is often set off by a trigger. The things that set off a migraine vary from person to person, but a migraine sufferer usually remains sensitive to the same triggers.
The table lists some of the most common ones.
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